A Complete Guide To Neurologist

Any neurological disease can be hazardous because the body's entire function depends on the nervous system. Therefore, it is essential to consult a good neurologist. A neurologist is a physician who has expertise in neurology and is trained to diagnose and treat neurological diseases.

Neurologists specialize in the treatment of the brain, nerves, and spinal cord. These are well-trained doctors who deal with neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis, headache, spinal cord disease, dizziness, muscle weakness, etc.

Commonly Asked Questions About Neurologist

What Is A Neurology Doctor Called?

Doctors who practice in neurology are called neurologists. This neurologist treats diseases that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, such as:

  • A cerebrovascular disorder like stroke 
  • Demyelinating Disorders of the middle nervous system, like multiple sclerosis 
  • Headache disorders
  • Brain and peripheral nervous system infections
  •  Movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease
  •  Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lauger's disease) 
  • Seizure disorders like epilepsy
  • Spinal cord disease 
  • Speech and language barriers

The neurologist does not perform surgery. If one of the patients needs surgery, they will refer them to a neurosurgeon.

How Many Neurologists Are There In India?

 

 

1,200 neurologists

Currently, only 1,200 neurologists are registered with the Indian Academy of Neurology. More than 400 of them work in four big cities, and the rest are small enough to meet rural India's needs.

How Does A Neurologist Check For Nerve Damage?

The electrical diagnostic test can measure the electrical activity of muscles and nerves. By measuring the electrical activity, it can be determined whether there is nerve damage, the degree of damage, and the damage's underlying cause. Neurologists usually recommend common non-invasive neurological assessments, such as electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocity (NCV) tests.

Who Is The Best Neurologist In India?

Top 10 Neurologists in India

  1. Dr. Mukul Verma.
  2. Dr. Atma Ram Bansal.
  3. Dr. Dinesh Nayak.
  4. Dr. Anand Kumar Saxena.
  5. Dr. Shirish Hastak.
  6. Dr. Praveen Gupta.
  7. Dr. Dinesh Sareen.
  8. Dr. Ashok Kumar Singhal.
  9.  Dr. Rajiv Anand.
  10.  Dr. Puneet Agarwal.

Which Is India's Best Brain Hospital?

List of Best Neurology Hospitals in India:

  • Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road.
  • Nanavati Hospital, Mumbai.
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.
  • Manipal Hospital, Bangalore.
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket.
  • S. L Raheja Hospital, Mumbai.
  • Sahyadri Hospitals, Pune.
  • BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi.

What Are The Most Common Neurological Diseases?

Headaches and tension headaches. When headaches recur, this is a good sign that you should see a doctor, which may be a symptom of an underlying disease. 

The most common conditions that can cause recurrent headaches include: 

  • hypertension 
  • Infections
  • Temporal arteritis, or inflammation of the blood vessels around the scalp.
  • Headache. 
  • Tumors

What Are The 5 Components Of A Neurological Examination?

What Is Done During A Neurological Exam? 

Mental state. The doctor can assess the mental state (the patient's level of consciousness and the interaction with the environment) by talking to the patient and establishing his or her awareness of people, place, and time. It will also be observed that the person speaks clearly and makes sense when speaking.

 Motor function and balance. The doctor can examine by having the patient press their arms and legs against the healthcare provider's hand. The balance can be checked by evaluating how the patient stands and walks or by gently pushing the patient to one side or the other while closing the eyes. 

Sensory examination. The patient's health care provider may also perform sensory tests to check their sensory abilities. They can do this by using different tools: blunt needles, tuning forks, alcohol swabs, or other objects.

Newborn and infant reflexes. You can test different types of reflections. In newborns and infants, the reflex called the infant reflex (or primitive reflex) is evaluated. As the baby grows, these reflexes will disappear at a certain age. 

Reflexes In The Older Child And Adult. These are usually checked with a reflex hammer. Reflex hammers are used to test a large number of reflexes in different positions of the body. These reflections are recorded by the movement of the hammer—evaluation of cranial nerves. There are 12 primary nerves in the brain, called cranial nerves. In a complete neurological examination, most nerves are evaluated to help determine brain function.

Coordination Exam: The patient will be asked to walk usually or walk on the floor line. The patient can be instructed to quickly tap his or her fingers or feet or touch things such as nose with closed eyes.

 

What Are The Common Nervous System Disorders?

Examples include:

  • Parkinson's disease.
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
  • Alzheimer's disease.
  • Huntington's disease.
  • Peripheral neuropathies.

How Do I Choose A Neurologist?

How do you find the best neurologist for you? Here are some essential factors to remember. 

Get recommendations 

First, check the referral list provided by your primary care doctor. You can ask family, friends, and other healthcare providers for advice to add it to this list.

 Research Neurologist's Certificate 

Board certification is one of the most vital factors to consider when looking for a neurologist. 

Consider the experience of a neurologist. 

When you are facing potentially neurological severe problems, the experience is essential. The more experience the neurologist has with the disease or process, the better your results will be.

Consider gender 

Be sure to match the gender of the neurologist because you need to discuss personal information publicly. When it comes to specific types of neurological care, your gender is also an important consideration. 

Research hospital quality 

Your doctor's hospital is your hospital. Therefore, consider the quality of care in hospitals where neurologists can treat patients.

 Assess communication methods

 Choose a neurologist with whom you can talk easily and support your information needs. Nervous system diseases are complex and require accurate and genuine dialogue between the neurologist and the patient. Treatment decisions are usually more dependent on your discussion than complex scans.

Read patient reviews 

Reading other people's reviews of doctors can help you gain insight into how doctor practices and how he or she practices medicine. 

Know your insurance coverage 

Your insurance coverage is a practical matter. To get the most insurance benefits and pay the least out-of-pocket expenses, you may need to choose a neurologist who participates in the plan.

What Does A Neurologist Do For Headaches?

A headache neurologist will take medical records and conduct a detailed neurological examination, something that a family physician and a non-specialist cannot do. And a headache neurologist may want to rule out underlying medical problems that could cause or complicate headaches. Often, brain, carotid or vertebral artery, or neck imaging is abnormal and crucial in treating patients with worsening headaches and points to the disease's root cause.

How Severe Is The Nerve Damage?

 

 

But sometimes, even if the cause is cured, the nerve damage may be permanent. For some people, long-term (chronic) pain may be a significant problem. Numbness in the feet can cause skin ulcers that cannot cure. In rare cases, numbness of the foot may lead to amputation.

There is no cure for neuropathy inherited in most families.

Is Brain Surgery Painful?

 

 

 

It sounds like when people undergo awake brain surgery (also called an awake craniotomy), they will be awake, at least partly awake. Even if the patients stay awake during the operation, they will not feel any pain. The brain does not have any pain receptors, and a local anesthetic is used to numb the scalp.

The patient was also given sedatives before the operation. When the patient falls asleep, the surgeon will make an incision and fold back the scalp and muscles' flaps. The surgeon then removes a skull, which provides access to the brain.

Once the brain is exposed, the patient is awakened, although some people may wish to remain unconscious throughout the procedure.

Is Neurology A Good Career?

 

 

 

Neurology is a medical professional field, and there are plenty of job opportunities in India and abroad. With the development of new technology and medicine, there is a great demand for candidates in neurology.

Neurologists can engage in general neurology research, or they can choose to specialize in a neurology subspecialty. They work in one of the most complex and fascinating fields of medicine involving the brain and nervous system.

What Are The Signs Of Neurological Disease?

Physical signs of neurological problems may include the following: 

  • complete or partial paralysis. 
  • Muscle weakness. 
  •  Complete or partial loss of sensation.
  •  Seizures.
  •  Difficulty in reading and writing. 
  • Poor cognitive ability. 
  • Unexplainable pain. 
  • Reduced alertness.

What Are The Symptoms Of Nerve Problems?

What Are The Symptoms Of Nerve Pain And Nerve Damage?

  •  Inability to feel chest pain, such as angina or heart attack.
  •  Excessive sweating (called hyperhidrosis) or too little sweating (known as anhidrosis)
  • Lightheadedness.
  • Dry eyes and mouth.
  •  Constipation. 
  • Bladder dysfunction. 
  • Sexual dysfunction.

Motor nerve injury may produce the following symptoms: 

  • Weakness 
  • Muscle atrophy 
  • Twitching, also known as fasciculation
  • Paralysis

Sensory nerve damage may exhibit the following symptoms: 

  • Pain 
  • Sensitivity 
  • numbness 
  • Tingling or tingling 
  • Burning 
  • Problems with positional awareness

How To Repair My Nervous System Naturally?

  • Exercise regularly. 
  • Don't smoke or use tobacco products.
  • Take plenty of rest.
  •  Pay attention to health conditions that may lead to decreased nervous system function, such as: 
    • diabetes. 
    • hypertension. 
  • Eat a balanced diet. 
  • Drink plenty of water and other liquids.
  •  Do not use alcohol or illegal drugs. Otherwise, it will affect its function after a long time. 
  • Test your hearing or vision. When you can't hear or see clearly, it is difficult for your brain to record information.
  •  Set preferences and focus on one thing at a time. It is harder for the elderly to pay attention to more than one activity than the young.
  •  Improve your attention span and concentration ability by learning new skills.
  •  Keep written notes. Write all plans on your calendar so that you can check them frequently.
  • Use the medicine box with space for every day. It will assist you in remembering when to take medicine. Take medicine exactly as prescribed.
  •  Reduce the use of over-the-counter drugs. Overuse of drugs may be the single biggest cause of neurological problems in the elderly.
  •  Develop a positive attitude towards your abilities. Reject the idea that the function of the nervous system (nervous system) declines with age.
  •  Protect yourself from head injuries.
  •  Prevent falls at home.

Can Neurological Problems Be Cured?

In many cases, nerve damages are not be fully cured. Though, various treatments can reduce symptoms. Since nerve damage is usually gradual, it is essential to consult a doctor when you first notice symptoms to reduce the possibility of permanent damage.

What Diseases Will Affect The Nervous System?

 

 

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks part of its peripheral nervous system-the neural network located outside the brain and spinal cord. The almost devastating paralysis makes it impossible to breathe independently. Fortunately, most people can recover from even the most severe cases of GBS. After recovery, some people will continue to be in some degree of weakness.

Guillain-Barré syndrome can affect anyone. It may happen at any age (although it occurs more frequently in adults and the elderly), and both sexes are susceptive to the disease. It is estimated that GBS affects approximately one in 100,000 people each year.

Is Anxiety A Neurological Disease?

People with neurological diseases often suffer from anxiety disorders. Anxiety may be a symptom or reaction of a neurological disease, drug side effects, or comorbidities. Among patients with neurological diseases, the most common anxiety disorders are panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). These diseases are often not recognized (and therefore cannot be treated) or are due to normal responses to neurological diseases. However, if left untreated, anxiety disorders can significantly increase patients' morbidity and mortality with neurological diseases.

Does Depression Cause Neurological Symptoms?

 

 

 

"Not only are people with certain major neurological diseases more likely to develop depression, but a history of depression is associated with a higher risk of certain neurological diseases such as epilepsy, migraine, stroke, Parkinson's disease, and dementia.", Dr. Kanna said.

The adverse effects of mood disorders vary depending on the patient's neurological disease.

Also, depression is the factor most closely related to the decline in patients' quality of life with Parkinson's disease.

Dr. Kanner said: "Depression in Parkinson's disease is associated with faster deterioration of motor and cognitive functions (especially executive function), as well as a greater likelihood of psychiatric symptoms and physical disabilities."

Does Anxiety Hurt Your Nerves?

Although anxiety and stress can cause neuropathy, they can't damage your nerves. It means that stress is not the root cause of neurosis. Even if you have been under incredible stress every day for several months, it will not damage your nerves by itself. 

Anxiety can create neuropathy-like symptoms. 

Anxiety and stress do harm the body in many various ways. Some of the most apparent stress symptoms include numbness, burning, tingling, and pain or discomfort while moving. 

Your nerves may overshoot 

The study also provides evidence that anxiety is related to nerve firing. Specifically, researchers believe that high anxiety disorders may cause nerve stimulation to occur more frequently. It can make you feel burning, tingling and other sensations related to nerve damage and neuropathy.

Hyperventilation is another problem.

 Anxiety can make you hyperventilate. When you do this, it causes the blood vessels in your body to constrict. It reduces the amount of blood flowing to the lower legs and arms. 

 Knowing your body too much may cause problems. 

When you face anxiety and believe that you may have peripheral neuropathy, you may better understand your body. You are always checking for neuropathy signs, and every strange muscle entanglement or strange sensation is apparent. This excessive consciousness makes natural movement more difficult.

How Does A Neurologist Check For Nerve Damage?

By measuring electrical activity, they can determine whether there is nerve damage, the extent of the damage, and its underlying cause. Neurologists usually recommend common non-invasive neurological assessments, such as electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocity (NCV) tests.

What Is A Hemicranial Headache?

Suppose the person has unilateral or continuous moderate-intensity headaches every day. In that case, with occasional short-term stinging headaches for more than three months and no sideways or painless periods, the headaches are considered semi-continuous. Headaches must also be completely sensitive to treatment with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin. It must have one of the following signs: red and watery eyes, stuffy nose.

What Can Stop The Headache?

  • Avoid headache triggers.
  • Avoid excessive medication.
  •  Get enough sleep.
  • Don't skip meals.
  •  Exercise regularly.
  •  Reduce stress.
  • Reduce caffeine.

How Do I Know If My Headache Is Severe?

Here are some signs. 

You have a change in speech or vision. 

When the headache is more than just a simple headache, you also have other symptoms: if your vision changes, you have problems speaking or walking, or one side of your body is weak, it may be a stroke. 

Your behavior has changed. 

If your headache gets worse and other behavior changes, it may sign a brain tumor. Not all brain tumors are cancerous, but still, benign tumors can cause serious problems.

It happens suddenly and severely. A cerebral aneurysm occurs when the brain's weak blood vessels begin to expand or "swell." Generally, they do not cause symptoms, and even if they grow larger, they can cause headaches. However, when a ruptured aneurysm suddenly ruptures and leaks blood around the brain, the ruptured aneurysm can cause a vast sudden headache. 

You may also have a high fever or stiff neck. 

 If you have a headache and fever, you may think it is flu. But with the symptoms of a stiff neck, you may have meningitis. 

Headaches can affect your daily life. If the headache keeps you from falling asleep all day or prevents you from performing normal regular activities, it is time to see a doctor. You may experience migraines, or headaches may be a sign of another underlying problem, such as those listed above. Only a doctor can evaluate the cause, so seek help as soon as possible.

Is Depression A Neurological Disease?

According to the researchers, depression is an actual neurological disease related to brain dysfunction, not just from a low lifestyle and mental weakness.

Can A Brain Scan Show Anxiety?

 

 

A study published last week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America in Chicago, Illinois, revealed that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans revealed structural abnormalities in the brains of patients with significant depression or social anxiety.

What Is The Root Cause Of Anxiety?

 

 

 

 

People with anxiety troubles regularly have a genetic predisposition to them. Physical factors, such as the imbalance of hormones and chemical messengers in the brain, also play an essential role. However, environmental factors, like stress and traumatic life events, can also influence the trigger's emotional response scale.

Withdrawing from alcohol or illegal substances can also cause anxiety.

The doctor will recognize and diagnose an anxiety disorder by noticing excessive worry, trouble managing worrying emotions, and the presence of a minimum of three signs of anxiety on more days than in the last six months that are severe enough to interfere with daily life.

These symptoms include restlessness, fatigue and irritability, muscle tension, and inability to sleep and concentrate.

How Do I Balance Brain Chemicals Naturally?

Natural ways to improve GABA levels:

 Proactive: Studies have shown that physical exercise can reduce depression and mood swings. 

Try yoga and meditation: Daily meditation can reduce the stress hormone (cortisol) and improve GABA function. 

Taking probiotics: Intestinal health is related to GABA function, so add probiotic foods such as yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut to the diet to ensure the health of microorganisms.

 Drink a cup of green tea: The epigallocatechin gallate (natural antioxidant) in green tea stimulates GABA function.

Which Food Is Good For Nerves?

Best ten foods for brain and nervous system

Green leafy vegetables. Green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin B complex, vitamin E, vitamin C, and magnesium, all of which are important for our nervous system's normal functioning. 

 Fish. The nerve is protected by a myelin sheath, which contains a high content of fatty acids.

 Dark chocolate. Dark chocolate is full of flavonols with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These properties help lower blood pressure and improve blood flow to the brain and heart. 

Broccoli. Broccoli is rich in vitamin K, which is known to improve brain power and cognitive ability.

Eggs. Eggs have abundant choline and B vitamins. When you eat eggs, the choline in the brain is used by acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for memory and communication between brain cells.

 Salmon. Salmon is a rich source of Omega 3, which can enhance brainpower. According to a study conducted by the University of Pittsburgh, adults under the age of 25 increased their omega-3 intake within six months, thereby improving their test scores and measuring their working memory. 

Avocado. Avocados are rich in vitamin K and folic acid, helping prevent blood clots in the brain, thereby protecting you from a stroke. Avocado also helps improve memory and concentration.

 Almonds: Like salmon, almonds contain high levels of omega-3 fatty acids that are good for the brain and a large amount of vitamin E that is good for the brain.

Salary Of Neurologist

How Much A Neurosurgeon Earns In India?

Entry-level neurosurgeons with less than one year of experience can get an average total remuneration (including tips, bonuses, and overtime) of ₹2,396,617 based on 30 salaries. Early neurosurgeons with 1-4 years of experience have an average salary of Rs 2,596,424 (based on a salary of 150). A neurosurgeon with 5 to 9 years of experience can get an average total salary of ₹2,486,556 based on 71 salaries. An experienced neurosurgeon with 10 to 19 years of experience can get an average salary of ₹3,481,713 based on 47 salaries. In the latter span of his career (20 years and above), employees' average total salary is ₹5,000,000.

How Much Money Can Doctors Make In Mumbai?

in Mumbai Area Salaries

Job Title

Location

Salary

Anjali Mukerjee Health Total Doctor salaries - 1 salary reported

Mumbai Area

₹ 29,037/mo

Best Doctors salaries - 1 salaries reported

Mumbai Area

₹ 62,289/mo

Maxim Healthcare Group Doctor salaries - 1 salaries reported

Mumbai Area

₹ 2,60,716/mo

References & Citation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neurologists_and_neurosurgeons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Neurologists

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Neurologist

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurological_disorder