A Complete Guide To Eye Specialist

Ophthalmologist detects and treats all eye diseases, performs eye surgery, and prescribes and fits eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems. Several ophthalmologists are also involved in scientific research on the causes and treatment of eye diseases and vision disorders.

An ophthalmologist is a physician (MD) or a doctor of osteopathic medicine (D.O.) specializing in vision and eye care. Ophthalmologists are qualified to perform eye tests, diagnose and treat illness, prescribe medications, and conduct eye surgery. They also specify prescriptions for contact lenses and eyeglasses.

Sankara Netralaya, Chennai, is a world-class eye care hospital that provides treatment to Indian and abroad patients. Sankara Netralaya is a charity hospital and one of the largest eye hospitals in the country. The hospital also has a record of 100 operations per day.

The Main Features Of The Hospital:

• The hospital has specialized equipment and other services to treat many complex eye disorders such as cataracts, retinal problems, and glaucoma.
• The hospital also provides Ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy, and various advanced diagnostic procedures.
• The hospital's total staff strength is 1000, capable of looking after thousands of patients every day.

There are three different kinds of eye care practitioners: optometrists, opticians, and ophthalmologists.

Everyone has different levels of training and expertise, and every one will provide different levels of care.

Optometrist

The optometrist provides primary vision care. Their services range from vision testing and correction to diagnosis, treatment, and management of vision changes.

Optician

Opticians are trained technicians who can design and install the following visual aids: 

• Spectacle lenses and frames

•  Contact lens 

• Other vision correction equipment

 The optician uses the prescription of the optometrist or ophthalmologist to verify and install the vital visual aids. They do not have the experience to diagnose vision problems, nor can they treat eye diseases.

Ophthalmologist

To become an ophthalmologist, one needs to go to medical school. The ophthalmologist will receive at least eight years of medical school training. Once they become ophthalmologists, they can practice medicine and surgery. An ophthalmologist can provide the same medical services as an optometrist, including prescriptions and wearing glasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems. However, an ophthalmologist can also: 

• diagnose and treat all eye conditions

• conduct eye surgeries

• conduct scientific research on the causes and treatments for eye conditions and vision problems

Best Hospital For Eye Surgery In India

Surface pain is usually caused by foreign body irritation, infection, or trauma. Usually, this kind of eye pain is easy to treat with eye drops. Eye pain may feel sore, heavy, stabbing, or throbbing if it occurs deeper in the eye. This eye pain may require more intensive treatment.

Eye pain accompanied by vision loss may be a symptom of an emergency medical condition. Call your ophthalmologist right away if you begin to lose your vision while experiencing eye pain.

• Sinusitis is a bacterial or viral infection or allergic reaction in the sinuses, which can cause pain in the orbit or eye socket. The pain from the sinus cavity can be interpreted as eye pain. 
• Migraine and cluster headaches are common causes of orbital pain. 
• Painful ophthalmoplegia is a combination of orbital pain and eye muscle weakness. In addition to pain, diplopia also occurs when the eyes are opened. The causes include various inflammations of the orbit. 
• Tooth pain caused by upper teeth problems may manifest as pain in the eye sockets or under the eyes. 
• Traumatic events such as eye penetrating injuries blow to the eyes by foreign objects and motor vehicle collisions are the causes of severe eye pain and injuries. Scratches to the cornea, which is usually associated with traumatic events, is very painful. These are common eye problems that cause people to seek medical care.

For eye pain, call 911 or your local emergency number if: 

• It is abnormally severe or accompanied by headache, fever, or unusual sensitivity to light.
• Sudden changes in your vision
• You may also feel nauseous or vomiting. 
• A foreign body or chemical splashing causes this into the eyes.
• You suddenly start to see halos around the lights.
• Redness and swelling in or around your eyes
• You cannot move or open your eyes. 
•  Blood or pus is coming from your eyes.

Here Is The List Of Top 10 Eye Care Hospitals In India:

1. Dr. R.P.Centre For Ophthalmic Sciences A.I.I.M.S. - New Delhi.

Rajendra Prasad Ophthalmology Center was named after Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, and was established on March 10, 1967. It is the National Ophthalmology Center. The center aims to provide the most advanced patient care services and expand the human vision. Resources for medical education and research to find solutions to crucial national eye health problems.

2. Eye 7 - New Delhi.

Eye7 is a series of super specialist eye hospitals. Under his capable leadership, the vision of the Eye7 team is to provide affordable, high-quality eye care services through compassion and the use of the latest technology.

3. L.V.Prasad Eye Hospital - Hyderabad.

The L V Prasad Eye hospital is a comprehensive research center for eye health and ocular tissue engineering, jointly founded by Dr. Gullapalli N Rao and Ramesh Prasad, son of L.V.Prasad, in 1987.

4. Sankara Nethralaya - Chennai.

Sankara Nethralaya (S.N.) is a not-for-profit missionary institution for ophthalmic care (i.e., an eye hospital) in Chennai, India. In "Sankara Nethralaya," Sankara refers to Lord Shiva, while Nethralaya refers to "Temple of Eyes." 

Sankara Nethralaya receives patients from India and all over the world.

5. Aravind Eye HospitaL - Madurai.

Aravind Eye Hospital-Madurai. Aravind Eye Care Hospital is an eye hospital with multiple locations in India. Dr. Govindappa Venkataswamy founded it in 1976. Since then, it has developed into an eye hospital network. In 36 years, the hospital has received nearly 32 million patients and performed almost 4 million eye surgeries, most of which are very cheap or free.

An ophthalmologist is a medical or osteopathic surgeon who specializes in vision and eye care. The level of training, diagnosis, and treatment methods of ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians are different. As a doctor who has completed university studies and obtained at least eight years of additional medical training, an ophthalmologist is certified to practice medicine and surgery. Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat all eye diseases, perform eye surgery, and prescribe and fit glasses and contact lenses to correct eye problems. Several ophthalmologists are also involved in scientific research on the causes and treatment of eye diseases and vision disorders. 

The Scientists at the  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, who are receiving patients with severe complications after this type of surgery-say that thinness of Indian corneas means that those who have undergone laser surgery (also known as LASIK) without proper screening may permanently damage the eyes. 

Lasik surgery, which is used to correct common vision defects, involves cutting a transparent covering in front of the eye, the cornea. To make a complete correction, the cornea's size to be removed must be precise while leaving ample of it for a normal functioning eye.

There are many variants of laser refractive surgery. LASIK is the most famous and most used. Many articles, including this article, will use the term "LASIK" to refer to all types of laser eye surgery. Usually, the image is focused on the retina at the back of the eye. Due to nearsightedness(myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), or astigmatism, they focus elsewhere, causing blurred eyesight.

• Nearsightedness (myopia) is a condition where you can see nearby objects, but distant objects are blurred. When your eyeballs are slightly longer than usual or when the cornea is bent too sharply, the light rays concentrate in front of the retina and blur the distant vision.
• Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a condition where you can see distant objects clearly, but nearby objects are blurry. Light focuses on the retina instead of shorter than normal eyeballs or a too low cornea. It blurs near vision and sometimes far vision.
• Astigmatism creates blurry vision. When the cornea flattens or curves unevenly, the effect is astigmatism, which disrupts the focus of near and distant vision.

1. Transplantation of the entire retina per se is not possible.
2. Macular translocation surgeries are carried out with reasonably decent results and used in macular disease patients or A.R.M.D.
3. RPE transplants are conducted as tests in animal studies only. 
4. A new and revolutionary procedure involving microchips inserted into the retina may take away the need for a functional retina, bypassing it to directly send impulses to the optic nerve. This procedure is now again experimental once again. The next ten years pledge is to make developments in this field.

Fortunately, eye surgery with LASIK is not painful. Your surgeon will inject numbing eye drops into both of your eyes just before your surgery. While you can always feel a little bit of pressure during the operation, you should not feel any discomfort.

Another drug, such as Valium, may also be provided by your surgeon to help you stay calm and comfortable during the operation. 

It is normal to experience mild itching or burning feeling in your eyes after your surgery, but it should go away quickly.

• Eat For Your Eyes. Eating carrots is good for your vision. Although it sounds cliché, it is not entirely wrong. In carrots, there are high levels of vitamin A, which is a vital nutrient for eyesight. Since vitamin A is not the only vitamin that promotes healthy eye function, make sure to have foods high in vitamin C, vitamin E, copper, and zinc in your diet.

• Exercise For Your Eyes. Since the eyes have muscles, you can do some exercises to keep your body healthy. Eye exercises are beneficial when done in the morning when your eyes feel tired and before bed. If you're consistent for a month, you can start noticing a difference.

• Full Body Exercise For Vision. At least 20 minutes of exercise every day is healthy for your entire body, including your eyes. Improving blood circulation is beneficial to the small blood vessels because it can remove harmful substances deposited. Exercise does not need to be too hard; brisk walking is enough.

• Rest For Your EyesIt is helpful to shut your eyes for just a few minutes. When working hard, you can do this once or multiple times per hour. And, if your work involves sitting at a computer or reading, closing your eyes may be refreshing. It sounds simple, but this exercise can protect your eyes from overwork or fatigue.

• Get Enough Sleep. It is not enough to rest your eyes for a couple of minutes. Your body needs regular sleep. Any doctor will tell you how necessary sleep is to your health and well-being. When your body gets full rest, your eyes will refresh. If you are engaged in intense visual activities, such as working on a computer or reading a book, then a short break will help your eyes because it gives them a chance to rest.

• Create an Eye-friendly environment. A lot of things that surround us every day can be harmful to the eyes. For example, sitting in front of the computer for a long time, having chlorine water in your eyes in the swimming pool, using dim lighting while reading, and fluorescent lights will reduce vision. Please pay attention to these conditions and do everything possible to minimize your eyes' exposure to these conditions.
• Avoid Smoking. In addition to many causes of unhealthy, smoking can also cause blindness. Smoking increases the chance of cataracts and may cause age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Also, smoking can reduce the number of antioxidants that are good for the eyes.

• Have Regular Eye Tests. Many people wait until they have vision problems to get an eye test. Sometimes, it may be too late. Early eye tests can help diagnose problems before they become serious. Most visual defects can be corrected when detected early.

To become a certified ophthalmologist, one should complete his/her M.B.B.S. degree first and then go for post-graduation in Ophthalmology. These degrees are Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Master of Surgery (M.S.), and Diploma of Ophthalmology and Surgery (DOMS). Simultaneous training and work experience are in a junior intern in a medical school under experienced teachers' supervision. Further work experience as trainees, senior residents, or registrar can improve these ophthalmologists' skills.

It is typically not possible to cure glaucoma but can control it. Eye drops, pills, laser surgery, and surgical procedures can prevent or slow down further injuries. For any glaucoma, regular eye examinations are essential to detect the disease's progress and avoid vision loss. Since glaucoma can worsen without your knowledge, it may be necessary to change the treatment over time to lower the "target eye pressure."

• Floating objects appear as small gray spots floating in your field of vision. Floating occurs when blood and other fluids leak out and then condense in the liquid in the eye or the vitreous in the middle of your eye.

• Pressure or Pain in the eye, even though eye strokes are often painless. 

• A blurry vision that continuously worsens in one or all of the eyes. 

• Complete vision loss that occurs gradually or suddenly.

Bausch + Lomb can provide various eye drops for itchy, red, or irritating eyes without a prescription. 

• Alaway antihistamine eye drops. 
• Opcon-A anti-itch and Redness Reliever Eye Drops. 
•  L.U.M.I.F.Y. Redness soothing eye drops.
• Bausch + Lomb Advanced Eye Redness Relief
• Redness Relief/Lubricant Eye Drops.

Cold Compression 

Cover your eyes with a cold towel two to three times a day for five minutes each time to relieve swelling and pain.

 Castor Oil

 Eye drops containing castor oil can help reduce eye irritation. Put one drop in each eye before going to bed and do it again in the morning. Try using "Refresh Optive Advanced" eye drops. 

Aloe Vera

Because aloe vera has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, some natural therapists recommend using it to relieve sore eyes.

There is no such thing as an entire-eye transplant. The optic nerve that goes directly into the brain cannot be transplanted. For many blind people, this nerve is damaged. If the optic nerve is not transplanted at the same time, eye transplantation cannot be performed. In some cases, eyes are not even an obstacle. The problem is really inside the brain, where the images are interpreted.

 Most people cannot understand this explanation. In my family, we accepted a simple explanation: the doctor will not transplant the entire eye. They only transplant the cornea; if the cornea is damaged, this is the transparent part you can see.

However, certain side effects of LASIK eye surgery, especially dry eye and temporary vision problems (such as glare), are common. These naturally clear up after a few weeks or months, and few people think this is a long-term problem.

Risks of LASIK surgery include: 

• Dry eyes.
• Glare, halos, and double vision. 
• Under Corrections.
• Over Corrections.
• Astigmatism. 
• Flap problems.
• Regression.
• Vision loss or changes. 

Five Ways To Prevent & Delay Cataracts Naturally 

• Taste the rainbow. Maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and vitamins C and E. Consider adding these eye-healthy foods and taking a multivitamin to ensure that even if your diet is a little off track, you can always get enough nutrition.
• Maintain a healthy weight. Diabetes and obesity can cause cataracts. Reduce risks by exercising regularly and eating healthy. 
• Render your vices. Smoking and excessive drinking can also cause cataracts. Limit alcohol and reduce cigarettes. Protect your eyes from sunlight. Wear U.V. glasses to protect your eyes from harmful U.V. rays.
• Protect Your Eyes From The Sun. An eye exam is performed once a year. A comprehensive eye exam not only helps to spot the early signs of cataracts; it can also test for age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and other eye problems. Schedule your appointment with V.S.P. immediately.

In India, LASIK's cost varies from center to center, as low as 5,000 rupees/rupee per eye and even as high as hundreds of thousands of rupees. Many laser centers usually use older technology, which is much cheaper and requires minimal medical safety protocols and quality control. People expect to charge between 25,000 rupees/to 45,000 rupees. They cannot understand that some centers may charge you this fee for poorly maintained lasers, reuse disposable items, and do not have the expertise to deal with complications. H.I.V. is not aimed at patients, so be careful when choosing LASIK centers.

Prices & Payments

What is the Cost of Eye Surgery in India?

Traditional cataract surgery (phacoemulsification) costs 40,000 rupees per eye, while the new bladeless surgery costs 85,000 rupees to 120,000 rupees, depending on where you are going. Since this is a step towards the perfect postoperative vision, no matter how much it costs, there may be more surgery recipients.

The cost of corneal transplantation is between 50,000 rupees and 100,000 rupees and is only performed in private hospitals. With the eye bank's opening, the health department will provide free corneal transplant facilities for poor patients.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_doctor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_care_professional

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_surgery

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optometry