A Complete Guide To Chest Specialist

A pulmonologist is a physician who detects and treats diseases of the lungs and other organs that aid in breathing. For certain relatively short-lasting illnesses that affect your lungs, such as flu or pneumonia, you may be able to get all the care you need from a regular doctor. However, if your cough, shortness of breath, or other symptoms do not get better, you may need to see a pulmonologist.

Commonly Asked Questions About Chest Specialist
 

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Commonly Asked Questions About Chest Specialist

What Diseases Does A Pulmonologist Treat?

 

 

 

Pulmonologists usually evaluate and treat diseases including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, lung cancer, interstitial and occupational lung diseases, complex lung and pleural infections, tuberculosis, and pulmonary hypertension cystic fibers化. Some pulmonologists specialize in sleep-disordered breathing (such as sleep apnea) and may provide diagnostic and therapeutic sleep laboratory services. Some pulmonologists engage in specialized pulmonary medicine practice or multidisciplinary team practice, provide consulting services to other physicians, and follow up patients with respiratory diseases longitudinally. Others may work in the hospital to provide patient care and counseling services. Because pulmonologists have expertise in respiratory failure and complex interventions (such as mechanical ventilation), they often supervise the hospital's medical intensive care unit. Since this role involves the care of critically ill patients, training in pulmonary medicine is usually combined with training in intensive care medicine. This dual training uniquely equips intensive care pulmonary physicians (sometimes called "intensivists")to work in intensive care units.

What Is A Chest Specialist Called?

A pulmonologist is a physician who detects and treats diseases of the lungs and other organs that aid in breathing. For certain relatively short-lived diseases that affect your lungs, such as flu or pneumonia, you may be able to get all the care you need from a regular doctor. However, if your cough, shortness of breath, or other symptoms do not get better, you may need to see a pulmonologist.

Who Is The Best Chest Specialist In India?

The following is a list of top chest specialists in India.
Rank 1. Dr. Animesh Arya - Chest Specialist - 37 Yrs. Exp.
Rank 2. Dr. Mohan K.T. - Chest Specialist - 20 Yrs.
Rank 3. Dr. Sanjeev Jain - Chest Specialist - 18 Yrs.
Rank 4. Dr. Ajay Lall - Chest Specialist - 16 Yrs. 
Rank 5. Dr. Jaya Kumar - Chest Specialist - 10 Yrs.

Which Doctor Is Best For Chest Pain?

Some people who have had several non-cardiac chest pain episodes go to their primary care physician or a heart doctor (cardiologist) instead of the emergency room. The doctor will follow the same steps to make sure the pain is not heart-related, then refer the person to a gastroenterologist.

Can The Lungs Be Cleaned?

The lungs are self-cleaning organs. When they are no longer exposed to pollutants, they will begin to heal on their own. The best way to ensure lung health is to avoid harmful toxins such as cigarette smoke and air pollution, exercise regularly, and eat well. 

Here are some tips for optimal lung health:

  • Quitting smoking: It is the most effective way to minimize and heal lung damage. Whether you have smoked for three days or thirty years, quitting smoking is the first step to healthy lungs.
  • Adjusting your diet: can also help you improve lung health, especially if you have a chronic disease. Adding foods rich in antioxidants and a diet containing various vitamins and nutrients can make your body and mind healthy.
  •  Regular exercise: Even if you have chronic lung disease, regular exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle. The right amount and type of activity can bring many benefits, including natural and healthy recovery of the lungs. Before changing your exercise habits, be sure to consult a doctor first.
  • The air quality. Lung health is determined by the nature of the air we breathe. To keep your lungs healthy, it is essential to pay attention to harmful pollutants and avoid them as much as possible. You can use the online tool on airnow.gov to check the local air quality index (AQI). If the AQI value is higher, air pollution will increase, and people's health will receive more attention.
  •  Indoor air is also essential for keeping clean. Vacuum frequently and buy a high-quality vacuum cleaner. Use natural cleaning products, fragrance-free products, and avoid sprays.

Can Lungs Be Transplanted In India?

 

 

 

 

Lung transplantation can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with end-stage lung disease. In India, the cost of a lung transplant may be between 20 and 25 lakhs. Lung transplantation is an operation in which a diseased lung is transplanted and replaced with a healthy lung. Lung transplantation is used to improve life quality and extend people with severe or advanced chronic lung disease.

The surgery may be performed on one or both lungs. Lung transplants can be performed on people of all ages, including newborns and adults up to 65.

What Is The Latest Treatment For COPD?

And while treatments like pulmonary rehabilitation, medications such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, and lung volume reduction surgery helps many people living with COPD, a new option called the Zephyr Valve, which was FDA approved in 2018, is offering hope for patients like Bright who have advanced disease.

What are the four stages of COPD?

The stages and symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are:

  • Mild. Your airflow is slightly restricted, but you won't notice much of a difference. You cough and have mucus every once in a while.
  • Moderate. Your airflow is worse. After doing some active activities, you often feel breathless. This is where most people notice symptoms and get help. 
  • Severe. Your airflow and shortness of breath are worse. You can no longer exercise regularly. Your symptoms frequently occur, which is also called an exacerbation. 
  • Very Severe: Your airflow is limited, the flares are more regular and intense, and the quality of life is poor.

What Kind Of Exercise Is Good For Chest Pain?

For example, brisk walking, running, swimming, cycling, playing tennis, and skipping rope. Heart-pumping aerobic exercise is the kind that doctors have in mind when they recommend at least 150 minutes per week of moderate activity.

How Can I Clean My Lungs?

8 Ways To Cleanse Your Lungs

  1. Get an air purifier.
  2. Change air filters.
  3. Avoid artificial scents.
  4. Go outdoors.
  5. Try breathing exercises.
  6. Practice percussion.
  7. Change your diet.
  8. Get more aerobic exercise.

What Is The First Sign Of Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Signs and symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis may include:

  • Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
  • A dry cough
  • Fatigue
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Aching muscles and joints
  • Widening and rounding of the tips of the fingers or toes (clubbing)

The course of pulmonary fibrosis — and the severity of symptoms — can vary considerably from person to person. Some people become ill very quickly with severe disease. Others have moderate symptoms that worsen more slowly, over months or years.

What Tests Will A Pulmonologist Do?

A lung function test or PFT can measure how well your lungs are working. They include spirometry and lung volume tests, which measure lung size and airflow. Other tests can measure the flow of oxygen and other gases in and out of the blood. These tests include pulse oximetry and arterial blood gas tests. Another lung function test is called exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), which measures nitric oxide, a sign of lung inflammation. You may have one or more of the following tests to diagnose lung and airway disease, compare lung function to expected functional levels, monitor whether the disease is stable or worsening, and see if the treatment is effective.

What Foods Help Repair Lungs?

These are 20 foods that help strengthen lung function.

  1. Beets and beet greens. 
  2. Peppers. 
  3. Apples. 
  4. Pumpkin. 
  5. Turmeric.
  6. Tomato and tomato products. 
  7. Blueberries. 
  8. Green tea.
  9. Red cabbage.
  10. Edamame.
  11. Olive oil.
  12. Oysters.
  13.  Yogurt.
  14. Brazil nuts.
  15. Coffee.
  16. Swiss chard.
  17. Barley.
  18. Anchovies.
  19. Lentils.
  20. Cocoa.

Is Banana Good For Lungs?

 

 

Researchers found that among nearly 2,200 adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), those who ate fish, grapefruit, bananas, and cheese tended to have better lung function and fewer symptoms than their counterparts who did not eat those foods.

COPD refers to the progressive lung diseases emphysema and chronic bronchitis. In the United States, about 15 million people have COPD, and the disease is the third leading cause of death nationwide, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking is the leading cause of COPD.

What Can I Drink To Get My Lungs Clean?

Here are some detox drinks that can help improve lungs and overall health in winter: 

Honey and hot water. This effective drink can help the body detoxify and resist the effects of pollutants.

 Green tea. Nowadays, green tea has been widely used and has become our habit. It's high in antioxidants, which can help prevent or reduce inflammation in the lungs. Drinking 2-3 cups of green tea every day (preferably in the morning and after dinner) may be an excellent way to clean your lungs. 

Cinnamon water. Cinnamon is rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties, reducing lung inflammation, lowering blood pressure, and controlling blood sugar levels. Studies have shown that these anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits may be beneficial for lung cancer patients before and after treatment.

Ginger And Turmeric Drink. Ginger and turmeric drink. The properties of turmeric may be beneficial for controlling cough, congestion, and colds. One can drink turmeric ginger juice, or even traditional Haldi doodh, because of its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer effects. Ginger can help you relieve nausea and reduce congestion.

Mulethi Tea. Mulethi, taken with honey and water, can help relieve coughs, colds, and sore throats and cleanse the lungs. It is believed that taking mulethi (also known as licorice) daily lowers heart disease risk.

Apple, beetroot, carrot smoothie. These three powerful foods can help the body to detoxify completely. They are high in fiber, vitamin E, vitamin C, potassium, and various other compounds that help manage asthma, a common lung disease in the winter. Taking an antioxidant-rich smoothie in the middle of the morning is a great way to cleanse the lungs of toxins.

How Can I Make My Lungs Stronger?

If you follow these eight guidelines, you'll be able to boost your lung health and keep these vital organs going strong for the rest of your life:

  1. Diaphragmatic breathing. 
  2. Simple deep breathing. 
  3. "Counting" your breaths. 
  4. Watching your posture. 
  5. Staying hydrated. 
  6. Laughing. 
  7. Staying active. 
  8. Joining a breathing club.

How Do I Know If My Chest Pain Is Severe?

 

 

Chest pain is terrifying and should be handled as such. So, if you're experiencing extreme chest pain (especially if it's spreading to your throat, chin, or arms) accompanied by shortness of breath, dizziness, or sweating, dial 911 right away. Some people (especially women, diabetics, and the elderly) may not have chest pain during a heart attack, but they may have other symptoms listed. In this case, it is better to call 911. But sometimes, chest pain is not a heart attack. It may be different from the heart, or it may have nothing to do with your heart.

What Is The Difference Between A Respirologist And A Pulmonologist?

Respirologists, also known as pulmonologists, specialize in diagnosing and treating lung disorders such as asthma, emphysema, and pneumonia. Respirologists administer tests to assess how well a person breathes.

What Can A Chest X-ray Diagnose?

 

 

 

Chest X-rays can detect lung cancer, infection, or air accumulation in the space around the lungs, which can cause the lungs to collapse. They can also show chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema or cystic fibrosis, and complications associated with these diseases. A chest X-ray can show changes or problems in the lungs caused by heart problems. For example, lung congestion may be the result of congestive heart failure. A chest X-ray can detect the presence of calcium in the heart or blood vessels. Its presence may indicate that there are fat and other substances in your blood vessels, damage to your heart valves, coronary arteries, heart muscle, or the protective sacs surrounding your heart. Old, resolved infections usually cause calcified nodules in the lungs.

How To Check The Lungs At Home?

 

 

The home pulmonary function test uses a peak flow meter or a home spirometer to monitor and evaluate any breathing problems you may encounter daily. You may use a peak flow meter to determine the peak expiratory flow. In one second, a home spirometer will test your forced expiratory volume (FEV1).

Your doctor can test your peak inspiratory flow (PIF) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) to determine how much air you can inhale and exhale if you have a lung disease like asthma. This is an aspect of a thorough lung function review.

What Vitamins Help Repair Lungs?

Vitamin E is one vitamin that helps to maintain lung health. Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant, which could be advantageous if you have a chronic lung disease. If you have a chronic lung disease, oxidative stress caused by free radicals and toxins is one aspect that can weaken your lung tissues. However, antioxidants, such as vitamin E, can help remove free radicals and toxins from the body until they cause more damage to the lungs.

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that can help to minimize lung inflammation. It can be found in foods such as:

  • Almonds.
  • Avocado.
  • Spinach.

Does Holding Your Breath Increase Lung Function?

The benefits of keeping your breath:

 Holding your breath and improving breathing and lung function, in general, have valuable, potentially life-saving benefits, including:

  •  Prolong life by keeping stem cells healthy.
  • May regenerate new tissues in the brain to maintain brain function (although this is theoretical in humans; only sal has been studied).
  • Increased resistance to bacterial infections.
  •  Learn how to make yourself feel relaxed.

How Can I Provide More Oxygen To The Lungs?

We have listed here five critical ways to increase oxygen:

 1. Breathe fresh air

Open your windows and go outside. Clean air will give you more energy and increase the amount of oxygen in your lungs.

2. Drink water 

Our lungs need to be hydrated to oxidize, expel carbon dioxide, and drink enough water to affect oxygen levels. We lose an average of about 400 ml of water every day.

3.Eat iron-rich foods 

Certain foods can help improve the amount of oxygen in the blood. Iron is a mineral required by our red blood cells, and it can transport blood throughout the body. Therefore, if we lack iron, we will feel tired and exhausted. 

4. Exercise 

The stronger our ability to obtain and use oxygen, the more energy the cells can produce. Therefore, the increased utilization of oxygen will enhance our endurance.

 5. Train your breathing

 If you want to improve breathing quality, exercise alone is not enough because training does not guarantee that you are using your lungs and oxygen absorption capacity. However, breathing is essential to increase our oxygen content.

What Are The Symptoms Of A Tumor In Your Chest?

Symptoms of cancerous chest wall tumors may include:

  • Pain or soreness in the chest area
  • Swelling
  • Impaired movement
  • A lump or bump protruding from the chest

Benign chest wall tumors may cause:

  • A lump or bump protruding from the chest
  • Pain
  • Muscle atrophy

How Do You Know If Shortness Of Breath Is Serious?

If shortness of breath is followed by chest pain, fainting, nausea, a blue tinge of lips or nails, or changes in mental alertness, seek emergency medical care as these may be signs of a heart attack or pulmonary embolism. 

Please see your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms along with your shortness of breath:

  • Swelling in your feet and ankles
  • Trouble breathing when you lie flat
  • High fever, chills, and cough
  • Wheezing
  • Worsening of preexisting shortness of breath

What Tests Are Done For Shortness Of Breath?

 

 

After your doctor has made a physical examination and listened to your heart and lungs, your doctor may order other tests. Usually, these tests include blood tests, imaging tests (such as chest X-rays or CT scans), lung function tests, or echocardiography.

If another lung disease is causing your shortness of breath, you may need to consult a pulmonologist or lung specialist. In addition to recommending drugs to treat the condition, they can also prescribe pulmonary rehabilitation, which may help people with chronic diseases improve their health and learn how to handle their symptoms healthily and efficiently.

How Can I Remove Water From My Lungs Naturally?

Relieve chest congestion at home. 

Stay hydrated. Water will thin the fluid and make you feel better. However, avoid caffeine – it will have the opposite effect. 

Drink herbal tea. Some herbal teas are particularly effective in reducing excess water, such as thyme or rosemary tea.

 Eat a spoonful of honey regularly. With all the antibacterial and antiviral properties, honey is an excellent way to treat chest congestion. A tablespoon every 3 or 4 hours should make you feel better. 

Get some steam in the room. Buying an air humidifier seems to be the easiest solution. Still, it's a bit tricky because humidifiers are an excellent place for fungi and other pathogens to multiply, and you don't want that. Clean the humidifier regularly, or even better-boil water and breathe in the steam for a while (be careful not to burn!).

Take A Hot Shower. It will provide you with the benefits of inhaling steam, be virtually risk-free, and boost your overall health.

How Do You Tell The Difference Between Chest Pain And Anxiety Chest Pain?

 

 

Although chest pain is joint in panic attacks and heart attacks, the pain characteristics often vary. During a panic attack, chest pain is usually sharp or stab wound and localized to the chest's center. Chest pain caused by a heart attack may resemble a feeling of pressure or squeezing. Chest pain caused by a heart attack may also start in the center of the chest but then radiate from the chest cavity to the arm, jaw, or shoulder blade.

What Is The Best Exercise For Lungs?

Aerobic activities like walking, running, or jumping rope give your heart and lungs the kind of workout they need to function efficiently. Muscle-strengthening activities like weight-lifting or Pilates build core strength, improve your posture, and ton your breathing muscles. Breathing exercises, in particular, can strengthen your diaphragm and train your body to breathe more deeply and more effectively.

What Happens If You Stop Breathing For 1 Minute?

Holding your breath too long can have some side effects, including:

 

  • Lack of oxygen causes a low heart rate. 
  • Accumulation of carbon dioxide in your bloodstream.
  • Nitrogen narcosis, a dangerous accumulation of nitrogen in the blood, may make you feel disoriented or lethargic (common among deep-sea divers)
  • Decompression sickness occurs when the nitrogen in the blood forms bubbles in the blood instead of being removed from the blood when the water pressure is reduced (called "elbows" in divers). Unconsciousness or fainting Pulmonary edema occurs when there is water in the lungs, alveolar bleeding, or lung bleeding.
  • Lung injury can cause the lungs to collapse completely. Complete loss of blood flow to the heart, which may cause the heart to stop pumping blood (cardiac arrest)
  • The buildup of dangerous reactive oxygen species (ROS), which happens due to long periods of low oxygen than breathing oxygen back in at high levels, can damage DNA.
  • Brain damage from a protein called S100B that breaks out from your bloodstream into your brain through the blood-brain barrier when your cells are damaged

References & Citation

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_(journal)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_College_of_Chest_Physicians