A Complete Guide To Cardiology

A cardiologist is a doctor who practices diseases of the cardiovascular system (mainly the heart and blood vessels). To become a cardiologist, a doctor must attend four years of medical school and another six to eight years of internal medicine training and specialized cardiology.

For instance, there are 4,000 cardiologists in India, but the requirement is 88,000. There are only 315 postgraduate (PG) seats in cardiology, whereas the need is to have 3,375 seats. There are only 1,200 practicing doctors in nephrology, but a country of India's size needs 40,000 specialists. Existing medical colleges offer 120 PG seats worldwide, while 2,150 seats are needed to take care of the patient load.

Dr. Salim Yusuf is an internationally renowned cardiologist and epidemiologist. His 35 years of work have had a significant impact on the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. A leading clinical trial expert in North America, his epidemiological studies conducted in more than 60 countries/regions show that most of the risks of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can be attributed to a few risk factors. His large-scale research involving hundreds of thousands of people in dozens of countries has changed how some of the world's worst diseases are prevented, treated, and managed.

Cardiologists can easily become one of the most popular doctors in India. They specialize in heart disease. Atherosclerosis, chest pain, high blood pressure, and myocardial ischemia are the most frequently consulted cardiologists' cases. Cardiologists only deal with the medical aspects of heart disease. They do not perform cardiac surgery. However, they are trained to deliver specific diagnostic procedures on the heart. Cardiologists are very effective in emergencies that require immediate medical or surgical treatment.

In general, cardiologists work very long hours, with 40% of doctors spending more than 50 hours a week seeing patients and 11% of doctors spending more than 65 hours a week. One in five doctors spends 30 to 40 hours a week seeing patients, while 11% of doctors spend less than 30 hours a week.

Cardiologists, where demand will increase by 20%; Neurological surgeons, where demand will increase by 18%; Radiologists, where demand will increase by 18%; General surgeons, where demand will increase by 18%.

The cardiac surgeon opens the chest for heart surgery. Cardiologists specialize in researching and treating diseases of the cardiovascular system. The cardiologist will perform the test, and they may perform certain procedures, such as cardiac catheterization, angioplasty, or the insertion of a pacemaker. Heart disease is particularly related to the heart, while the cardiovascular disease can affect the heart, blood vessels, or both. In the United States, a cardiologist must complete four years of medical school, three years of internal medicine training, and at least three years specializing in cardiology.

Cardiac MRI – this test uses magnets and radio waves to take pictures of your heart while it beats. With this test, your cardiologist can see still and moving pictures of your major blood vessels, as well as your heart.

It is unusual to have a heart attack or stroke when you are young. We should not see heart attacks in young people under 60. Despite this, we still see many people in their 30s, 40s, and 50s suffering from heart disease. And, as mentioned above, these people have established a history of heart disease in their families.

If a person has a stroke or heart attack that is less than 55 for men or less than 65 for women, family members should consider seeing a cardiologist. We can assess their risk of heart disease and then provide regular screening and risk reduction plans.

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine journal's scope includes coronary artery and valve diseases, interventional and pediatric cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, arrhythmias and stimulation, cardiovascular imaging, vascular medicine, and hypertension epidemiology, and risk factors.

It also covers the topics such as Acute Coronary Syndromes, Anticoagulation, Atherosclerosis, Atherothrombosis, Atrial Fibrillation, Biomarkers, Cardiac Surgery, Cardiomyopathy, Clinical Research, Congenital Heart Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Diagnostic Testing, Genetics/Genomics, Heart Failure, Acute Heart Failure, Advanced Heart Failure/LVAD/Transplantation, Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction, Heart Failure Epidemiology, Heart Failure Disease Management, Chronic Heart Failure, Heart Rhythm Disorders, Hypertension, Images in Cardiology, Images in Intervention, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Contrast Echocardiography, CT Coronary Angiography, Echocardiography - 3D, TEE, Nuclear Cardiology/PET, Stress Echocardiography, Imaging Vignette, Carotid Interventions, Coronary Pathophysiology, Endovascular Imaging, Peripheral Vascular Interventions, STEMI Interventions and Systems, Structural Heart Disease Interventions, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Lipidology, Myocardial Infarction, Pericardial Disease, Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), Pharmacology, Pre-Clinical Research/Basic Science, Prevention/Cardiovascular Risk, Pulmonary Hypertension, Valvular Heart Disease, Vascular Medicine.

Aspiring candidates must have done 5½ years MBBS degree followed by 3 years MD and 3-years DM (Cardiology) to become a Cardiologist.

A fully blocked coronary artery may cause a heart attack. Typical symptoms and signs of a heart attack include crushing pressure in your chest and pain in your arm or shoulder, sometimes with shortness of breath and sweating.

Women are more likely than men to have less typical signs and symptoms of a heart attack, such as neck or jaw pain. They may also have other symptoms, like shortness of breath, fatigue, and nausea. Sometimes a heart attack occurs without any obvious signs or symptoms.

We may pause at this moment, wondering if it's time to ask the doctor for leave or if this is normal. Dr. Sutter Zi-Jian Xu, a cardiologist on the Sutter Health network, said that the reality is that people can notice subtle heart attack symptoms a few months before the actual event.

Dr. Xu said that most patients would experience some typical symptoms, such as radiating chest pain, heaviness or discomfort, heart, sweating, and shortness of breath. Other people-women more than men-experience some typical symptoms, including fatigue, general discomfort, vague discomfort, back or abdominal pain, and decreased physical strength. Both types of symptoms may appear several months before the actual heart attack.

A cardiologist is a physician who analysis and treats heart and cardiovascular diseases. It usually takes 10 to 13 years to become a cardiologist.

They specialize in treating congenital heart disease, heart failure, coronary artery disease, and valvular heart disease. They work with people who need special heart care or have early heart disease. Cardiologists usually focus on one type of patient. Adult cardiologists will only see adult patients. Similarly, pediatric cardiologists only meet with infants, children, or adolescents. Cardiology is one of the most complicated fields in medicine. Therefore, many cardiologists specialize in different fields. All cardiologists are clinical cardiologists; they focus on the diagnosis, medical management, and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

Heart failure is divided into four stages (stages A, B, C, and D). The stage ranges from "high risk of developing heart failure" to "advanced heart failure," and a treatment plan is provided. As the condition worsens, your heart muscle pumps less blood to your organs, and then you enter the next stage of heart failure. You cannot go back to all stages. For instance, if you are in stage B, you cannot enter stage A again. The purpose of treatment is to prevent or delay your progression. Treatment of various stages of heart failure may involve changes in medications, lifestyle, and cardiac equipment.

A mini-heart attack's symptoms include chest pain or a feeling of pressure or squeezing in the center of the chest. This pain may continue for a few minutes: it may come and go, too. There may be a pain in your throat. Symptoms can be confused with indigestion or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

The life expectancy of congestive heart failure depends on the disease's severity, genetic factors, age, and other factors. Bestowing to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about half of all patients with congestive heart failure have been able to survive for more than five years. According to a study published in the journal Circulation Research in August 2013, only about 10% of people diagnosed with this disease can survive for at least 10 years.

Patients at the end p of heart failure want to know what will happen. End-stage congestive heart failure symptoms include dyspnea, chronic coughing or wheezing, edema, nausea or loss of appetite, rapid heartbeat, and confusion or impaired thinking.

In most people, non-cardiac chest pain is linked to esophageal problems, like gastroesophageal reflux disease. Other reasons include muscle or bone problems, lung condition or disease, stomach problems, stress, anxiety, and depression.

Non-cardiac chest pain is often defined as feeling like angina, chest pain caused by heart disease. The patient feels pressure or squeezing pain behind the breastbone. Some people also report that the pain spreads to the neck, left arm, or back. The pain may last for a few minutes or hours.

I want to inform you that if you opt for cardiology courses in India, it might cost you around INR 5000 - 10 lakh. And DM Cardiology is a 3-year course program, and eligibility for that is you have to MD General Medicine or Paediatrics. Will be recruited by Hindustan, Oregon, Integro, etc. And the areas are Hospitals, Defence Health Services, etc. Your salary will be around 6-30 lakh.

The average salary of an employee as a Cardiologist is ₹28.2lakhs.

Employees as Cardiologists earn an average of ₹28.2lakhs, mostly ranging from ₹15.0lakhs to ₹50.0lakhs based on 56 profiles.

Cardiologists can expect an average monthly salary of Rs. 1.5 Lacs working in the private sector and working in government hospitals (such as AIIMS in New Delhi) can get any compensation between 80,000 rupees and 1,000,000 rupees, which can be compensated through their free accommodation, special treatment, and respect. However, there is no upper limit for efficient cardiologists to manage their own heart care centers.